Sunday, August 30, 2015

Summer's Song

This summer has been marked by tempo.  We started in cool jazz with warm, sunny mornings gathering gallons of raspberries.  The blueberries overlapped, and we dove right into cherry picking.  Then the bushels of St John's wort... 
The back beat to these lovely pursuits was the ever-present Disco boom-boom-boom of filling the shelves with soaps and balms and teas and herb blends, in preparation for shows beyond our regular scope.  We barely lifted our eyes from our work.

 And then, just like that, it was August.  The 70's rock revival of summer.
This is the beauty of perennial herbs and food plants.  They just don't care!
The one plot, where I usually plant vegetables is fenced in.  It is now full of foxtails, chicory, and ragweed, taller than me.  A couple of the borders, where the perennials grow, are basically out of control.
 
Next year, we'll start early and dig up the wild berry vines, mulberry seedlings, small sumac trees, and pokeweed that the birds have planted and our neglect has nurtured.  It will be work, but we'll get it back.
There were a few annuals that we took care of, but other than an occasional mowing and pulling back the weeds to gather specific herbs, we've been lazy gardeners.
And still... it keeps going.  The beat goes on.
We've been picking the ripe elderberries each evening, and freeze about a quart every day.

They'll continue to ripen for another couple of weeks.  The stems deepen, the berries turn to dark, almost black garnet orbs, and with each day our fingers remember better exactly the pressure required to roll them from their stems.



The persimmons are hanging heavily on the branches.
It is with regret that I must report that the groundhog living under the deck keeps trying to develop an affinity for the unripe fruit (freak!) and climbs the tree to grab them.  Of course they are inedible at this point, so s/he leaves them on the ground with a single bite gone.
Molly's boneset patch is vibrant.
I love the way the stems pierce the leaves in the center, growing through them.  They will be moving somewhere reasonable in the spring.  Haven't figured that out yet...
Last year I pitched some fennel seeds out into the field, and now the first row goes something like this:
 baby tree, fennel, baby tree, fennel.  Cha cha cha.
The fig trees have both recovered from the severe nibbling they took over the winter.
Will they ripen before frost?  I don't know, but hope for a few.
Horehound.  That is one tough plant!
All sorts of field weeds try to take over the space in which it resides, and horehound is having none of it.  No sir.  Growing like a weed.
The passionflower vines have gotten very comfortable, sprawling around the corner, and holding hands with the sour cherry tree.
Some afternoons, I can smell the intoxicating scent of the blossoms halfway across the yard.  The flowers will open later today.
The passionflower is also beginning to set fruit.
So far, none has ever ripened for us.  Maybe this year?  We'll see.
Our white vitex (not as pretty as purple, but very strong) died down to the ground over the winter. 
That was a first.  For a while there, I thought maybe it would be an opportunity to replace it with a purple one - but before I turned around twice, it was 5 feet high and blooming to beat the band.
And of course the Meyer Lemon.
This year I've found that dusting the leaves and stems with diatomaceous earth has really helped with scale, aphids, and ants.  All of those things are drawn madly to the blooming plant, and then each other.  Most years I have to completely repot it before bringing it in, as ants nest in the soil - but no problem so far this year.

There are still a few things around the front of the house, like California poppies, mallow, echinacea, and a few straggling cornflowers.  In the back, the horseradish is lush and tall, and soon we'll harvest a few roots for fire cider.  The witch hazel is huge, and I picked a bunch of it a couple weeks ago to distill our own hydrosol (turned out great).

Still, the tempo has mellowed and quieted, as if in response to the changing quality of light.  Just as the plants take note and start to shift gears, so do we.  Soon, we'll visit the beach for a true goodbye to summer, and then it will be autumn.  A little waltz of final preparations for the lullabye of winter.

Monday, August 24, 2015

Dreaming of Eyebright



Dreaming of Eyebright
 Molly Sams


A few weeks ago I had a dream where eyebright (Euphrasia) made an appearance. It was kind of odd to be honest. I have had dreams about herbs before but I usually have a reason. I have been studying them or working with them or I’ve grown certain affection for them. Eyebright showed up in the middle of an otherwise mundane dream and basically said, “Notice me, woman!” So I did. Afterward I asked my family and a few friends about the plant and I was surprised by what I learned.

For watery eyes during allergy season

Taking eyebright during allergy season can be great for irritated eyes. Drinking a cup of tea or taking as a tincture has been used for years and can be a tasty alternative to sniffling and wiping your eyes. Mixing it with chamomile can also be calming and a nice addition to the tea. Take it three times a day, once when you wake up, again when around what bothers your sinuses and afterward or at the end of your day.

Respiratory

Eyebright may be calming for any lung issues such as bronchitis or a sore throat. It is a wonderful way to get children to drink tea while they are under the weather because it is helpful and tasty. It also pairs well with elderberry syrup on waffles.

Other than that eyebright is a beautiful plant that has stunning delicate little flowers. I’m not quite sure why they showed up in my subconscious but I’m glad they did. I cannot wait to see what else it has to show me.

Sources:
 The Rosemary House
 The Modern Herbal

Hey - only a few more days of our sale!  Ends at midnight 8/31/15.

 

Tuesday, August 18, 2015

Sage Advice

SAGE ADVICE
Sept/Oct '14 Essential Herbal
Sandy Michelsen
 etsy.com/shop/MontanaFolkRemedies

Sage was given the distinguished title of "Herb of the Year" in 2001 by the International Herb Association. It has a long history of medicinal use recorded back to the ancient Egyptians and Greeks.  The colonists considered Sage a valuable remedy for colds and fevers in the harsh New England winters. The Arabs, along with everyone from the Chinese to the Romani, believed that Sage was the key to a long life.  Sage is one of those extraordinary, ordinary herbs whose longstanding and familiar use leads us to sometimes underestimate it.

Sage is a relatively small, fast growing shrub, with hairy, green or gray green leaves and a pungent smell.  An interesting bonus from the pungent smell is deer don’t like it and that may help keep them out of your garden.

Sage (Salvia officinalis) or Spanish Sage (S. lavandulifolia) are two Sage species that have been traditionally used for memory problems. Sage oil and Sage extracts enhanced memory in studies with young and elderly as well, and seeing positive behavioral effects in clinical studies of patients with Attention Disorders.

Sage is a commonplace herb used throughout the world for culinary, medicinal and ceremonial purposes.  These uses include everything from the mundane to the mystical, from a cure for the common cold to psychoactive effects in ceremonial and religious celebrations.

Sage is brought out in the fall to season Thanksgiving dinner.   Many cooks use too much Sage, and that may explain its unpopularity with cooks during the rest of the year.  Different opinions persist whether to use fresh or dried Sage in cooking.  The overall consensus is “less is more” regardless of which type you use.

The tradition of using Sage at Thanksgiving began with the early American colonists.  Sage is an excellent digestive herb providing relief from acidity and aids in digesting of fatty and hard to digest foods.

It has been used for colds, fevers, coughs, flu, sore throats, memory enhancement and recall, menstrual regulation, hot flashes, anti-dandruff & hair treatment, heart burn, dyspepsia, bloating, indigestion, insect bites, rashes, skin conditions, as a mild sedative, as an anti-inflammatory and anti-histaminic and to treat many other ailments.  You can reduce the symptoms of hot flashes by preparing and drinking Sage tea.  There have also been studies using Sage to treat Type 2 Diabetes and Alzheimer’s disease.

Sage leaves can be prepared into infusions or decoctions.  They can also be made into tinctures, macerated, or otherwise encapsulated and consumed as a food supplement. Sage has excellent antibacterial and astringent properties, which explains it’s popular use in gargles for sore throat, gingivitis and sore gums.  A strong Sage tea or tincture diluted with water can be used.

Fresh leaves may be bruised and applied topically to treat insect bites, itchiness, rashes, or any number of skin diseases, while a poultice of its leaves effectively relieves joint pains, cools the body, and alleviates nausea when applied to the forehead.

Milder decoctions of Sage tea have sedative properties, but it has also been found to enhance memory and improve mental recall - this is probably the origin of its name!

Sage contains the phenolic acid, rosmarinic acid, which is both an antioxidant and an anti-inflammatory which helps in conditions like arthritis.  Very potent decoctions of Sage leaves can be used as a disinfectant due to its antimicrobial and antifungal properties, and can be useful in treating and disinfecting both minor and major wounds and injuries.

Gypsies used Sage to darken graying hair. It has a subtle, gradual darkening effect that  doesn't leave you with ugly gray roots. Sage also leaves hair feeling soft and shiny and the scalp invigorated. Sage does not stop at making you look younger, it can also help prevent those "senior moments" too.

Sage is a wonderful herb that is not only good for cooking and alternative medicine but is believed to have great spiritual benefits, too. Throughout the centuries, Sage has been considered a sacred plant. For a number of Native American tribes, Sage is a purifying herb, and is commonly used as a smudge or incense prior to, during, and after ceremonial rituals. The most well known species used for this purpose is White Sage  (Salvia Apiana), although all types of true Sage may be effectively substituted.  Dried Sage is often burned as an incense in order to obtain insight or guidance from one’s Spirit Guides or Totems. Sage is usually used for wisdom, for protection, cleansing and purification. Sage can be placed in a personal medicine pouch and carried to protect the bearer from all types of physical and spiritual harm.

As you can see, there are many, many uses for Sage, and I encourage you to do even more research on this special herb.  Always know where your herbs come from or grow and harvest your own.
If you are pregnant, always consult your doctor before taking any alternative treatment.

But, most of all, have fun learning about and enjoying herbs!

Friday, August 14, 2015

September/October issue - The Essential Herbal

 The print copies of the newest issue is in the mail, and the PDF's will go out on the 20th.  We LOVE this issue!  It's full of really fun information and instructions on the plants that are around us right now!

Check out the table of contents:
 
Field Notes
It seems that the only constant is change.
All Hallow’s Eve! Molly Sams
Some spooky plant lore for herbies.
The Nuances of New England Aster, Kristine Brown
That beautiful purple in autumn needs to come inside with you. Find out why.
25 Herb To-Dos for Fall, Rita Richardson
Simple ideas to celebrate the season.
Dream Pillows, Jackie Johnson
Complete instructions and information for beautiful (or utilitarian) pillows to improve sleep and dreams.
Goldenrod, Tina Sams
This glowing weed has much healing to offer.
In Hot Pursuit of Peppers, Int’l Herb Association
A preview of the 2016 Herb of the Year. Such powerful little peppers.
The Wild Rose, Sandy Michelsen
Have you carefully dried wild rose petals? Here are some things to do with them.
Harvest Time, Perfect for Tea Time! Cathy Calf Child
Teas from your yard or from halfway around the globe - something new for everyone!
Autumn Projects for the Still Room, Catherine Love
5 great projects to make now.
Savon di Alep, Marci Tsohonis
Make world famous soap in your own home. How’s that for spectacular?
Take a Breather, Suzan Scholl
We breathe over 23,000 times a day. Read about herbs and techniques to help make it better.
Making Your Own Hard Cider, Gregory Snader
The apples are ripe, and cider is showing up everywhere. Great instructions for making your own “hard” cider!
Cosmetics for Sensitive Skin, Marcy Lautanen-Raleigh
Cold, dry weather is on the way. These preparations will help your skin survive.
Cover by Carey Jung
Additional original artwork by Debra Sturdevant

Wednesday, August 12, 2015

Off the Beaten Path - Distillation

 It is no exaggeration to say that it has been a very long time since we had time to do things just for the fun of it.  There have been deadlines, commitments, external stuff, internal stuff, and all kinds of things holding our noses to the grind stone for way too long.  BUT now we get to play. 
A couple of years ago the witch hazel finally grew more vigorously than the groundhog could manage, and I've been daydreaming about distilling some of it.  We'd taken a class with Phyllis Light that inspired us to fill a jar with it, and then cover with wintergreen isopropyl alcohol, and that was really nice - but we have a still, and we have witch hazel.
What we don't have is wintergreen.  I've planted it 3 times, but so far have not found the place it wants to grow.  So I started thinking about other things that might be nice.  They wouldn't have the same properties as wintergreen, but maybe we could come up with something like a home made Sea Breeze.

A walk around the yard while gathering the witch hazel yielded a lot of great additions.

Several sprigs of lavender, a cucumber, some peppermint, mountain mint, thyme, and of course, the witch hazel filled the basket.

Normally we don't filled the bioflask more than about half way, but experience has taught us that the cucumber will quickly drop its liquid content into the lower boiling flask. 
Peeling the witch hazel bark from the twigs was an interesting experience.  The skin on my fingers felt a little tight and dry.  The astringent nature of the plant was easily apparent in the way it felt. 
The cucumber is a peculiar combination of astringency and soothing.  We've made cucumber hydrosol before.  In fact, it was one of our first experiments.  We didn't know that the cell walls would rupture as soon as the steam hit it, with liquid rushing down into the lower flask - or that it would require the panicked use of a piece of spare tubing to siphon that boiling liquid off...  It makes a wonderful, soothing toner.
The addition of the mints, lavender, and thyme were mostly for scent.  They may also be useful for antibiotic properties and pain (as in a liniment).

I used 100 proof vodka to preserve it at 25%.
Before adding the alcohol, I tried it on a couple things to see how it worked without having to figure out if it was the hydrosol or the alcohol.  It is perfect.  Great toning properties, somewhat drying, but soothing at the same time. 
It can be used for a lot of different things.  Any kind of skin problem, like burns, bites, rashes, and even bruising.  It's recommended for things like swimmer's ear, where moisture is trapped, so anyplace where skin folds create a problem or even diaper rash.

We've very happy with it.  I'm not sure I've ever seen people distilling combinations of plant material in one distillation.  It's most likely against "the rules" much like we are so often extolled to tincture one herb at a time. 
We don't follow that same rule when it comes to herb teas, so this seemed like a reasonable experiment.  And so it was!




Sunday, August 09, 2015

Early August on the Farm

Passionflower vine is going places.  The scent is intoxicating.

Flower seeds we scattered randomly have started to blossom everywhere.


The bayberry bushes are loaded!  There will be a fair amount of wax this year.

Spearmint grows up through one of the bayberries, and the blooms seem to come from within.


Hazelnuts are getting their tassels on.  The nuts are quite small compared to commercial filberts, but very tasty.

Get a load of these pears!

And the peaches!
 
The calendula patch is a little straggly.  The blooms are picked daily to be used in products.

Rose hips are turning bright red.

Heavy branches full of nearly ripe apples right outside the workshop door.

We might have to use some of them in the hard cider instructions included in the Sept/Oct issue.

Lots of grapes on the arbor.

Surprise re-bloom of the foxgloves!

Transplanted this spring, the foxglove is clearly thrilled with the new location.
Just a reminder - we're having a sale during the whole month of August on our site.  Everything except subscriptions and wholesale - that's books, soaps, tinctures, salves, teas, trinkets, and tools - is 15% off is you type AUGUST in upon check-out.  Orders over $75 ship free (US only).  So look around!  www.essentialherbal.com

Saturday, August 08, 2015

Interview with Pure Food for Thought

Last month we met Phoebe Canakis from Pure Food for Thought and Phoebe's Pure Food at the Kutztown Folk Festival while we were both vending there.   She interviewed me, asking particularly what one piece of advice I have for new businesses.  Below is a link to that interview, via The People Chronicles


http://www.phoebespurefood.com/pure-food-for-thought-perfection/

While my way of starting up isn't for everyone, most of the people I know beginning small, home-based businesses will hopefully find something helpful.

Friday, July 31, 2015

August Specials - and a Freebie!

August is a month that finds herbies working hard to preserve the things from the garden, foraging, going on vacations, getting the kids ready for the coming school year, and just flat out busy.  We have to work a little harder to interest you in our offerings at this time of year.  So, we have a few cool things that we hope might tempt you.
First, we've got a new issue that you can download:
July/August 2014 The Essential Herbal is a print magazine (US and Canada), also available as a pdf (only pdf available outside US and Canada).

Second:
During the month of August, Tina Sams is the guest teacher in Rosemary Gladstar's Science and Art of Herbalism Online course.  You can sign up now and get a $100 discount.  Click here to take advantage of this offer.
Tina will share a lot of great info and even a couple of books.  If you've been on the fence, this is the best deal that's been offered on this course, and it is an opportunity to join the thousands of herbalists around the globe who have found their true calling through Rosemary's delightful take on the world of herbs.

Last but not least:
Use the code august on check-out from our shopping cart at www.EssentialHerbal.com and 15% will be deducted on everything except subscriptions, gift certificates, or wholesale.
AND orders over $75 ship FREE inside the US!  We will calculate shipping outside the US and contact you for payment prior to shipping.

Happy herbing!

Thursday, July 30, 2015

What I learned while picking St. John’s Wort


Lately Mom and I have been picking St. John’s Wort on a daily basis for one of our newer salves. It has been a mixed experience (sometimes fun, sometimes hot and unbelievably sticky) but I feel as though this bright and beautiful plant has definitely taught me a few things.

1.     You can never just pick St. John’s Wort
I thought I could restrain myself and just bring one basket out. After picking my share of St. John’s Wort, however, I noticed that the plantain was popping up all over the yard. Might as well. Then the borage began to call my name. Wait is that a Calendula flower popping up? Before I knew it my basket was full of bunches of this and that every which way. It seemed as though the harder I tried to separate everything the more they mixed.


The lesson I learned? Don’t try to restrain yourself, just bring more baskets.

     2.      The bees are incredibly polite (will work beside you, everyone is just doing their job)

This really surprised me. Not because I think bees are bloodthirsty sting machines but because I’m taking away their pollen. Usually how it works is that I establish myself on one side of the bush and they gather pollen from the other side. And then we switch. Sometimes it takes several back-and-forths before both the bees and I get our fill but it has worked out pretty well so far. No bees or Mollys have been harmed in the harvest so far.

     3.        The bees will let you know if you missed any (or if you’re done)

The bees will also let you know if you have forgotten any flowers along the way. If you take your time and be patient you can usually follow the bees throughout the bush. Toward the end I was watching them and found an entire section unpicked! I was able to add even more than I expected to the infusions and have some bragging rights on the commune.

With following the bees in mind I should really emphasize the need to be patient. If you pick too close to the bees they will let you know that it’s time to back off. Give them their space and they will give you yours.

      4.        Understand when you need to miss a spot (for sustainability)

While researching for an article I wrote for The Essential Herbal Magazine I learned the origins of the phrase, “giving the devil his due.” In some instances it is what was lost before or during harvest from animals, weeds, or really any force of nature. I tend to think of this as a way of knowing when to stop. Sometimes when I’m gardening I focus in on the task at hand and I forget everything around me. This was the case with the St. John’s Wort. Before I knew it I was hacking through tall grass and terrifying baby bunnies to only get maybe ten flowers. It wasn’t worth the stress I put on myself and the environment. Since then I’ve decided to take Mother Nature’s hint and let a few things run wild.


5   5.      There will always be more next year

Don’t worry, there will be plenty next year if you didn’t grow as much as you wanted. Luckily in our world we are able to order what we lack or substitute. Don’t have any more spearmint? Well there is more chocolate mint or peppermint. Need some evening primrose? Luckily your neighbor had more than she could handle this year. Oh! And you can make it a trade by giving her some basil. The world of herbs has a funny and beautiful way of taking care of itself so relax and look at the big picture. It’ll show up when you need it.

Molly Sams

Monday, July 27, 2015

Tansy

Tansy (Tanacetum vulgare)
Mary Ellen Wilcox
Jul/Aug '12 Essential Herbal Magazine

      Tansy is a hardy perennial with interesting button-like yellow blossoms.  Today, it is used mainly as a decorative plant, but it does have an interesting past as a culinary and medicinal herb.  The fernlike leaves and yellow blossoms are considered very toxic, especially when used in large amounts.


     The danger in the use of tansy internally is due to the presence of thujone, a toxic substance also found in wormwood.  Plants vary as to the amount of thujone present, and where they are grown does not seem to affect the amount of the substance.  Thujone is probably what also gives the plant its medicinal properties.

     In Greek mythology tansy was known for immortality.  It supposedly conferred immortality on a boy named Ganymede.  He was the eternal cup bearer of the god Zeus.  In Gerard’s Herbal, the flowers, which do not easily wilt, represent immortality.  Using the herb was said to prolong life.

     Tansy was used at funerals because of its strong pine-like smell, and it was placed in coffins to repel insects.  The strong smell of tansy made it useful as a strewing herb.  It was well used in England in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, and would be tossed on floors to be trod upon to release its pungent smell, refresh the air, and mask unpleasant odors.  King James II had 6 bushels of tansy and other herbs strewn along the one-half mile pathway to the throne at his coronation.

     Culinary history suggests that tansy was used in England to flavor cakes and puddings at Easter time.  It was said to be a pleasant addition to salads if used sparingly, and some used it mixed with other greens as a cooked herb.  It is also said to be one of the 130 herbs in the secret recipe for Chanteuse liqueur.

     Tansy is used today, but sparingly, due to its toxicity.  It has a strong peppery taste.  The minced leaves have been added to scrambled eggs and  to add zip to herb butters, poultry stuffing and omelets.

     As in the past tansy is considered a good herbal insect repellent. In colonial times, housewives rubbed fresh tansy leaves into tabletops.  Also known as ant fern, sprigs can be placed on the threshold to discourage ants from entering the house.  Tansy plants are planted alongside the entrance to the kitchen to keep flies from going in.

     As an ornamental, tansy is an excellent choice.  The feathery leaves and bright yellow flowers are a nice addition to the perennial bed.  Fernlike Tansy has a more delicate appearance, and has the same bright blossoms.  The pleasant yellow color (though not as bright as the fresh flowers) is retained when tansy blossoms are dried.  The strong erect flower stems make a nice addition to dried bouquets.  The flower clusters are also attractive in dried herbal wreaths.

     A tansy plant or two in the garden will yield lots of usable materials for insect repellent and decorative use.


Monday, June 15, 2015

Essential Herbal July/August 2015 Issue

The newest issue is in the mail (with plenty of extras if you aren't a subscriber yet - click here).  There's so much good stuff here.  As usual, something for everyone, and then some. 
Surf's up.  Dive in!
Check out the Table of Contents below:
Field Notes, Tina Sams
Deciding what to keep and what to let go to make room for life.
About the Cover, Carey Jung
She was drawn to tropical beaches for this issue’s cover.
Herbal Brews to Help Beat the Heat, Catherine Love
What could be more refreshing than these perfect blends?
Floral Waters and Colognes, Marcy Lautanen-Raleigh
Make your own wearable scents, starting with these recipes.
“Brainiac/Maniac:” Herbs that Support the Nervous System, Suzan T Scholl
The nervous system is important for our emotional and physical well-being. Learn to support it naturally.
Mints, Mints & More Mints, Sandy Michelsen
Easy to grow and use, there’s a reason that mints are in almost every herb garden.
Creating a Nature Table, Betsy May
Do you come home with pockets full of seeds, rocks, and feathers? This is for you.
Roll Me Over, In the Clover, Cathy Calf Child Strong Hearted Woman
Need a reason to gather the red clover growing outside? Cathy gives us about 100 good ones.
Kids Corner! Loving That Lavender, Kristine Brown
All about lavender and her lessons. Instructions for an eye pillow, too!
Skullcap (Scutellaria laterifolia), Jackie Johnson
How and why to use this beautiful, relaxing herb.
Corn Mother Silk Soap, Marci Tsohonis
Lush, silky bubbles from the oft overlooked corn silk.
What’s in a Name? Sue Kusch
Do you know your officinale from your vulgaris? You should.
My Love Affair with Lavender, Gale LaScala
Some fascinating history regarding lavender.
What Drew Me to Herbs? List
We asked the Yahoo! group how they first became interested in herbs.
Herbal Kitchen Braid, Rita Richardson
Keep culinary herbs handy with this attractive craft, and maybe make an extra or two for gifts.

Sunday, June 14, 2015

Mid-June Gatherings

Right now I could spend every minute from sun up to sundown harvesting.  This coming week especially will be busy, though.
The black raspberries gave me handful for breakfast yesterday.  This morning there were nearly a pint, and there will be another pint tonight, and so on twice daily for at least a week or more.
Pie?  Frozen?  Juiced and frozen to add to an elderberry syrup later?  Oh... maybe I'll just eat these.

On the way down to the soap workshop, I try to grab some of yarrow.  This bunch didn't make it any further than a wide bowl, where it has dried nicely.  The motherwort is in full bloom, and so far I've just gotten one jar of tincture started, and need to get back over to that patch.
Perfectly air dried, this yarrow forgave me for not taking the time to properly lay it out.

The mints have been picked almost daily, and there is a large sheet filled with leaves drying upstairs.
The spearmints mingle together and will make a refreshing meadow tea.

The roses are nearly finished.  Most of the petals have gone into various concoctions, but I hope to get a few more gathered before it's too late. 
This basket WAS almost full, but it's hard to resist those petals!

A row of lavender grows next to the raspberries, and we try to pick a bunch at least once a day.  The taller variety is almost ready for us to start weaving into lavender wands.
Molly started picking lavender a week ago, but now that the berries next to it are ripe, we'll do that at the same time.

There is a lot of gathering to be done.  Jewelweed is nearly 2 feet tall beside the porch, and we need to process that with lots of plantain for the next year's soap and 5 Star salve.  The St. John's wort is covered with swelling yellow buds, so that will be coming up in a couple of days too.  The front garden is ablaze with CA poppies, so some of that will be harvested.  Some of the hyssop should be dried too.

In the middle of all this gathering, the drying of herbs is the easy part.  There are all kinds of infusions and concoctions lining the kitchen shelves now, and projects set up and ready to go.
Another salve waiting to be put together and jarred.

These are all chores that I look forward to each year.  It can be difficult to fit everything into a day.  There is a short window each year when they are available, and if they're missed, that's it.  We're working on another huge project right now, so it has to fit in between that.  Luckily, Molly loves to gather herbs and fruits as much as I do, so we can grab a bunch of baskets and wander out together, talking and laughing while we work.  Without a doubt, that makes it even better.






Sunday, June 07, 2015

The grocery store will miss me...

Since moving here in '05, there have been several on-going but casual projects.  For one, we try to reintroduce some natives into the woodland area.  Next week I'm planning to start (since there is finally sufficient shade) a garden closer to the house where I can keep an eye on some, nurture them, and then put clumps into the woods.
Another project has been to include as many food and medicine plants into the gardens around the house as we can.  This has been easy and fun.  Hopefully in the next year I will put in a good asparagus patch.  I'm not much into maintenance, so the plants need to be mostly able to care for themselves.  So far, so good.  Here's a little of what's going on right now...

 Daylilies (sometimes called "ditch lilies") are very commonplace, but we like to eat the small flower buds.  It helps to have them around in the gardens so that we can be more aware of just the right time to start harvesting them.  They can be bullies in the garden, so be sure to give them their own space.

 A couple years ago, we tackled the wild black raspberries that were growing next to the house.  As you can see, that was not entirely (hah) successful.  I think they are worse now than they were before!
Below, you can see part of the 50 foot row of raspberries I created from the roots salvaged from that little adventure.  Last year we had so many berries that I just used the last frozen quart a week ago in a cobbler.
Black raspberries are sometimes called "black caps."  Smaller and more rounded than blackberries, they are seedy - but very flavorful; a brief summer delicacy that normally requires a sojourn into brambles, ticks, and poison ivy.  I very much like having them in such a convenient location.
 
This is how one section of the back is laid out.  There are plants on both sides of the split-rail fence.  To the right of the blueberries, there is a sour cherry tree.  On the other side, we have Jerusalem artichokes, passionflower vine, and mountain mint - with some beautiful red clover showing up on its own.  To the left is a culinary and medicinal herb garden on the closest side of the fence, with berries, tomatoes, and medicinals on the other side.

 Three cornelian cherry bushes are fruiting for the first time this year.  Cornelian cherries are a type of dogwood.  The other well-known fruiting dogwood (edible), Kousa, is elsewhere on the property, and also across the street.
 
A small orchard was added last year, with a couple peach trees, a couple apples, a plum, and a pear.  This is the only fruit so far, but the blossoms were magnificent!  Next year...

 Figs.  I've had some great success growing figs without protection in our climate.  Brown Turkey did very well for 6 years, but then a harsh winter made the bunnies strip the bark.  It grew back from the roots, but they got it again this year.  NOTE TO SELF... protect figs from rabbits and deer over the winter. 
This particular fig is a Chicago Fig tree.  It is even hardier than the Brown Turkey, so it is on the edge of the orchard, completely unprotected.  Looks like it does okay there, but again, it was nibbled down pretty hard.  I'll protect it this winter, but won't be surprised if I get an autumn fig or two.

 Sour cherries.  The birds are already staking them out, so this year I'll probably let them have most of them.  They're small, and a slightly different variety should help with that when that tree gets big enough to blossom.  Neighbors around me also have sour cherry trees, and I've seen birds flying with cherries in their mouths - it's hilarious.

The blueberries are having a spectacular year.  It might be time to prune them after they're finished.  I need to read up on that.

Asian persimmons - the tree is once again full of blossoms.  The groundhog will be so happy.  We planted it so that we can harvest right from the deck, and I believe that this year that will indeed be happening!  The native persimmon doesn't seem to be blooming, but it may still come through.  Otherwise, there's always next year.

The black currants are just going to town.  It seems like they are getting picked by something wild.  Maybe birds.  But there are plenty for everyone.

Gooseberries are also loaded this year.  There are 2 at the top right that are almost ripe.  This bush ripens to burgandy, and another bush ripens to a pink blush. 

So there are quite a few of the foods growing around the house.  Great burdock has been introduced under one of the large conifers out back, and I think I'll let that continue to grow.  Purslane and lambsquarters grow freely along with chickweed, plantain, and dandelion.  We do little to control them.  There are mulberry trees and ground cherries within an easy walk, and last year there was a lot of chicken of the woods mushroom that we dried and added to lots of meals over the winter.
Much of what grows in the woods is delicious.
Although most of these plants wouldn't really be considered "wild" since I've cultivated them and "rounded them up" to be close by, but in my opinion, wild food shouldn't be thought of as subsistence or survival food.  Many of the weeds we eat were brought here with great forethought from across the sea because they were important and beloved plant sources.
If you have the space, grow some food.  If you don't, learn about some wild ones.  You'll be glad you did!