Thursday, April 23, 2020

Essential Herbal May/June 2020




With this issue, we transition to an e-zine.What a beautiful cover to mark the occasion. 
Inside you'll find so much good stuff, most of which came in before the world turned
upside down, but then we squeeze in an article from the fb group on how to avoid
getting sick in the first place.  Get your copy or subscribe HERE
Table of Contents

Cover,
Katie Eberts
Field Notes from the Editor, Tina Sams
     Here’s how COVID-19 hit us.  How the PDF zine will work.                               
Parsley, Sage, Rosemary & Thyme, Alicia Foster Allen
     Get comfy with these herbs in the kitchen!  How to use them and some great recipes.
Coltsfoot, Gale LaScala
     This early riser has lots to offer.  Stake out the flowers now to find the leaves later.      
Menopause, Rebekah Bailey
     This can be a tough journey.  Expect herbal suggestions in future issues. 
Check out Vitex (below) in the meantime. 
 
Hanging out on the elderberry bush...
 Herb Basket Gift, Rita Richardson
     Have you ever put together an herbal gift basket?  Fun and interesting ideas!  
Vital Vitex, Kristine Brown, RH(AHG)
     Lots of terrific information and one of Kristine’s beautiful stories of how vitex was created.      
Basil for Everybody, Kathy Musser
     So many basils!  Which ones will you grow?                                                      
Summer Beverages, Marcy Lautanen-Raleigh
     Delicious, refreshing beverages that everyone can enjoy.                                 
Arnica, Sandy Michelsen
     Inside (homeopathically) and outside, this pretty, sunny flower eases aches and pains.
Lilacs, Marilyn I. Bellemore
     Have you eaten lilacs? Get ready for a treat.                                                     
An Ounce of Prevention, Tina Sams & The Facebook Group
     We gathered a lot of solid ideas for staying ahead of the virus.        
Resting in the violets...
     
Small Business Ideas,
Susanna Reppert-Brill
     Some great ideas for keeping business moving in the void from a true veteran in the herb world.        
Oceana Soap, Marci Tsohonis
     Gorgeous, luxurious, and gentle, this soap makes us look forward to washing our hands (again).        
May Day, Jackie Johnson
     Tradition and lore of this special day, along with ways to celebrate and recipes to enjoy.
Meet Our Contributors
    
Who are these wondrous creatures who share their knowledge with us?   
With the ground ivy and dandelion...
SUBSCRIBE

Tuesday, April 14, 2020

Dandelion and Lemon Shortbread Cookies


Eventually I'll try some dandelion flower pasta but the other day I decided to make a very small batch of shortbread cookies.  With the quarantine, ingredients are precious and shortbread is so simple with just a few ingredients.  I'm convinced that shortbread cookies are simply a socially acceptable way to eat large quantities of butter.  Because of that, it's good to know that they freeze beautifully when you know it's time to stop eating them.
Making shortbread is so easy.
Take a stick of butter out of the fridge to soften.
Go outside and pick 1/2 cup of the yellow petals of dandelions.
Now let's get to it!

Set oven to 300 degrees F
You'll need:

1/2 C butter
1/4 C sugar
1/2 C dandelion petals
zest of 1/2 lemon
1 t vanilla extract (optional)
1/2 C flour

In a bowl, cream together the butter and sugar.  Add dandelion petals, lemon zest, and vanilla and mix well.  Blend in the flour.
I placed the ball of dough between 2 pieces of waxed paper and rolled it to about 1/3 inch thickness, and transferred to a parchment covered pan.  It might be a good idea to chill it for 15 minutes now.  (I did not, and had to re-score after the bake.)
Score the dough into pieces and pierce with fork.  It can also be cut into shapes or pressed into a small baking pan or loaf pan.
Bake for about 30 minutes, until they are firm and just golden.
There are many optional ingredients, like chopped nuts, tiny chocolate, toffee, or butterscotch chips, dip them in chocolate, add a few pinches of lavender, mint, or anise hyssop - they're fun to work with, like these Confetti Shortbread Cookies, Ginger Shortbread, or these Gluten-free Lavender Shortbread Cookies
Hmmm... pretty obvious that I like shortbread!



Saturday, April 11, 2020

Ground Ivy Grimoire



by Kristine Brown, RH (AHG)
  online classes for kids, 130+ issues, and LOTS of free printables

Ground Ivy is commonly known by many names including Gill-over-the-ground, Gill-over-the-hill, Lizzy-run-up-the-Hedge, Gill-go-by-the-Hedge, Robin-run-in-the-Hedge,creeping Charlie, catsfoot, cat’s paw, turnhoof and alehoofe. This plant is not related to Ivy but is, instead, in the Mint family. Many of his names imply his growing habit of being a ground cover while others such as ‘paw’ and ‘hoof’ describe the shape of his leaves. Ground Ivy was historically used in beer brewing, hence the name ‘ale.’ 

Do you have Ground Ivy growing in your backyard? If so, grab a sprig to try out this experiment. Take a leaf and chew on it. Observe what you taste. Does it seem bitter or sweet? Spicy or pungent? Does your mouth salivate or dry up? How does your mouth feel, does the leaf warm it up or cool it off? Most people describe Ground Ivy as bitter, pungent, drying and cooling. 

Nutritionally, Ground Ivy contains vitamin C, copper, iodine, iron, phosphorus and potassium. He also contains triterpenoids, sesquiterpenes, flavonoids, resin, saponin, tannins, the volatile oil pulegone and a bitter principle known as glechomine. 

Medicinally, Ground Ivy is said to be analgesic, anthelmintic, antiatheromatic, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antiseptic, antiviral, astringent, diuretic, expectorant, hepatoprotective, hypoglycemic, hypotensive, mucostatic, urinary tonic, and vulnerary. 

Let’s take a look at what Ground Ivy is used for…

Ground Ivy is probably most recognized for his usefulness in being able to remove heavy metals such as lead, mercury and aluminum from the body due to his high levels of vitamin C which bind with the soft, heavy metals. Matthew Wood also surmises that Ground Ivy may be useful for doing the same with petrochemical pollutants as well. Ground Ivy has a long history of being used for chelation and is listed in various historical herbals for treating ‘painters colic’ or ‘lead colic’ as lead poisoning was known by. As a hepatoprotective herb, Ground Ivy protects the liver from these heavy metals by binding with them so they can be filtered and removed from the body through the kidneys.

I became familiar with Ground Ivy after I learned he can help with the inner ear issue known as tinnitus which symptoms include humming or ringing in the ear and loss of hearing. Ground Ivy is also used for those suffering from ‘glue ear,’ medically known as otitis media with effusion, a condition that occurs when the Eustachian tubes fill with fluid in the middle ear, often at the beginning stage of chronic respiratory congestion or with a head cold. 

For the respiratory system, Ground Ivy is great for congestion, especially when you have a hot, wet cough as Ground Ivy cools and dries. Other coughs most likely will not benefit from Ground Ivy. Ground Ivy works for both acute respiratory infections as well as chronic respiratory infections, especially when the middle ears are congested, including ailments such as sinusitis and bronchitis. Ground Ivy can also help to soothe a sore throat and makes an all around great remedy for all things cold virus related.
Gall from ground ivy.
As well as working on respiratory issues, Ground Ivy can be helpful for eye issues such as conjunctivitis, acute redness, itchiness, soreness, tiredness, and pain in the eyes. A tea made of Ground Ivy with a pinch of sea salt added makes a soothing eye wash. 

Ground Ivy can be helpful for urinary problems as well. As a urinary tonic, Ground Ivy tones the urinary system, and may be helpful for those suffering from gout. As a diuretic, Ground Ivy gets the urinary tract back on track and can be used as a tea for cystitis, urinary inflammation and urinary tract infections. Kidney issues may find relief with Ground Ivy as well, from kidney stones to infections. 

Ground Ivy is said to help stimulate the bile flow in the gallbladder and liver, and may alleviate jaundice, helping to increase the flow of bile when it seems to be ‘stuck.’ Ground Ivy is also helpful for a congested spleen and lymph. 
As a stomachic, Ground Ivy is soothing for intestinal issues such as colic, intestinal cramping, and gas. Because of his astringent nature, Ground Ivy can be helpful for relieving diarrhea. 

Topically, Ground Ivy can be applied to hot, itchy skin conditions for gentle relief, as well as cuts and scratches since he is a vulnerary and antiseptic. His traditional use for arthritis and rheumatism suggest that topical applications may be helpful for these conditions as well. 

Ground Ivy can also be helpful for sciatica pain, I would use a poultice directly over the affected area along with a tea or extract internally. Dioscorides used Ground Ivy as a “remedy against sciatica or ache in the hucklebone.” Adele Dawson states that she finds that Ground Ivy is not helpful for sporadic, acute cases of sciatica and surmises that Ground Ivy would best be used for chronic cases. 

I am curious to try Ground Ivy more in conditions of the heart as research has shown Ground Ivy to be antiatheromatic, hypotensive, and anti-inflammatory as well as hypoglycemic due to his triterpenoids oleanolic and ursolic acid. 

There are no known contraindications, side effects or adverse effects with drug interactions. It is possibly safe for pregnant and lactating women though no studies have been done. 


Ground Ivy Extract
This extract can be used for respiratory infections, tinnitus, and heavy metal toxicity, as well as urinary, digestive and bile issues. 

Fresh Ground Ivy
Grain alcohol
Water

Fill your jar halfway with chopped Ground Ivy. Add grain alcohol halfway then add water to fill the jar.

Let steep for 4 weeks before using, shaking daily. You may wish to strain off the Ground Ivy at the end of the 4 week period.

Dosage for adults: 30 drops 4-5 times daily. Double for chelation
Children 2-6 - 10 drops; Children 7-12 - 20 drops 4-5 times daily.


Ground Ivy Tea
This tea is used for helping with chelation, tinnitus, and respiratory, urinary, digestive and bile issues. For tinnitus, it may be slow to work; expect results to take 30-90 days to be effective. This tea is also great as an eye wash for eye complaints. 

1 tablespoon dried Ground Ivy
10 oz boiling water

Steep Ground Ivy in boiling water for 15-20 minutes.

Dosage for adults: 2-4 cups daily. 
For children 2-6, 1/2-1 cup daily; 6-12 should drink 1-2 cups daily.

Ground Ivy Vinegar
Ground Ivy vinegar is great for getting a daily dose of Ground Ivy’s minerals. Use it on salads, a tablespoon in a cup of water before a meal to aid digestion. This can also be applied topically to help with hot, itchy skin conditions. 

Fresh Ground Ivy
Apple cider vinegar

Fill your jar with chopped up Ground Ivy then pour the Apple cider vinegar over the shoots to fill the jar. Cover with a lid.

Label and shake daily for 2 weeks.

Dyeing with Ground Ivy
Ground Ivy gives a rich palette of greens when using it as a dye. This is a perfect way to use a bunch of Ground Ivy from your yard if he is taking over! You can experiment in getting different shades by using different mordants. 

Fresh Ground Ivy
Knife 
Cutting board
A large stock pot
Water
13 oz. Alum
7 oz. Cream of tartar
Tongs
Natural dye fabric (cotton, wool, silk, linen are all good - they will dye slightly differently in color)
Rusty nails*
Baking soda*
Section of copper piping or other copper material (if using pennies, make sure they are pure copper pennies made prior to 1982)*

*Optional items to test out different shades - If you want to experiment with the optional colors, place the rusty nails (or other iron objects) into a jar and cover with rain water. 

Do the same for the copper piping in a separate jar. Be sure to label both jars so you know which is which.

Let soak for several days until the water turns a deep rust color.*

To begin, add 1 gallon water., alum and cream of tartar to the stock pot and stir to dissolve. Bring the water to a boil then turn off. Have a big person help you with this step if you are not used to using a stove.

Add the dye materials, stirring to soak and let steep until cool. Strain off the water and set aside the dye materials. You can also begin this at the same time as the next step to save time (in separate pots). 

Chop up enough Ground Ivy to fill your stock pot loosely with the plant material.

Cover the Ground Ivy with water and place on the stove. Bring the pot to a boil then turn down to a simmer, simmering for 30 minutes to 1 hour.

Turn off the heat and allow the mixture to cool, steeping for 6-8 hours. You may wish to start this step the evening before you want to dye, allowing the mixture to cool overnight. 

Strain off the plant material and compost. If you are doing a dye bath of just this mixture, add your material to the pot and return the liquid mixture to a simmer for 30 minutes. Let sit another 6 hours before straining. 

If you want to experiment with colors, split your dye bath in to 2-4 sections, depending on which mordants you want to try (copper, iron, baking soda, plain). Add about 1/4 cup of the mordants to each dye bath, labeling the dye baths accordingly. Follow the instructions to dye the materials. 

Once the materials have soaked for 6 hours, use the tongs to remove them and rinse them in cool water until the water runs clear. 

Hang to dry. 


Wednesday, April 01, 2020

Handmade Stinging Nettle Pasta

First I'll talk about how to make these, and then if you want to stick around and read about Stinging Nettles (Urtica dioica) there will be information after the recipe.

 
This was my second attempt.  A year or more ago I tried and it wasn't terribly successful.  After thinking for a long time about it, the method came together in my head.  Today the nettles called.  The staying home due to COVID-19 was dragging me down, so I answered the call gladly! On the way there (there being the side of the house), I found dandelions, violets, and cherry blossoms - spring pasta supreme!
Recipe:
2 c flour (I used all-purpose)
1 extra large egg
1/3 cup liquified nettle
1/2 tsp salt
violet and dandelion petals (optional)

To liquify the nettle, I put about three cups of leaves from the tips of the plant into a Magic Bullet type blender and added about 2 tablespoons of water.  It required several times of stopping, stirring, and hitting it again.  Skim any foam that forms.  There will be a lot of mud-like solids, and that goes into the pasta.

Put the flour out on a surface - I covered my counter with freezer paper.  Mound and make a hole in the center of the flour.  Pour the egg and nettle juice into that indentation, and start mixing with your hands.  This is why there are no pictures of this process.  My hands were full of dough.  If you need more liquid, add water 1 tablespoon at a time. 

Once the dough starts coming together, begin kneading it. Add any flower petals during the kneading. Continue for about 10 minutes.
Separate the dough into 2 or 3 sections.  Form them into balls and wrap tightly.  Allow the dough to rest for 20 to 30 minutes.

At this point, you can begin rolling it out, or - if you're very lucky - you can use the pasta machine to roll it out.  Even using the machine, I'm afraid I didn't roll it thin enough.  Still good though!
Cut it into strips about 10" long.  I have a snazzy pasta dryer now, but last year I was using thick plastic clothes hangers hooked over the knobs on my upper cabinets.
You can cook it right away, or dry it to store for later use.  I can't find any good information on dried pasta and how long it can be stored.  The key seems to be in the pasta being completely dried.  Many people freeze it.  So if you're going to use it within a week or two, refrigerate.  Freeze if it will be longer.  Personally, I'll probably try to thoroughly dry it and see what happens.  Maybe the dehydrator.  Next time, I will change 2 things. 
#1 roll the pasta thinner
#2 add several garlic mustard leaves.  Maybe a small handful.
What's so great about Stinging Nettles?  Glad you asked.  The following is from the original unedited manuscript of Healing Herbs...

Stinging Nettle really is good for you!  It contains tannic acid, lecithin, chlorophyll, iron, silica, potassium, phosphorus, sulfur, sodium, and vitamins A and C.  The dried leaves contain up to 40% protein, so adding the powdered, dried leaves to smoothies, soups, stews, and a thousand other dishes can boost their nutritional content. 
Leaves and aerial parts of Stinging Nettle are the most used part of the plant.  Some of the talents nettles bring include being diuretic, astringent, pectoral, anodyne, tonic, styptic, nutritive, anti-rheumatic, anti-allergenic, decongestant, expectorant, anti-spasmodic, and anti-histamine, herpetic, galactagogue, and anti-histamine. 
It is often a first line of defense against seasonal allergies.  Taken with a local honey, nettle can shush away mild to moderate symptoms.  It is best to begin use of stinging nettle before allergy season gets underway.
Nettle is used in cases of internal and external bleeding and also helps fight anemia and the fatigue that accompanies anemia due to its available iron content and the vitamin C that helps with absorption.
Inflammatory diseases like arthritis, gout, rheumatism, and soft tissue conditions such as fibromyalgia and tendonitis may find pain relief from daily use. Auto-immune disorders that include joint pain also respond favorably to nettle use.  Nettle contains a healthy quantity of the trace mineral boron, which is important to helping bones retain calcium. 
Effective as a mouthwash against gingivitis and mouth sores, it helps with sore throats and strengthens all mucus membranes, can assist with acid reflux, symptoms of Celiac disease, gas, colitis, nausea, and swollen hemorrhoids.
The endocrine system including thyroid, spleen, and pancreas is supported by this amazing weed as well.
Nettle is a wonderful spring tonic that helps in the elimination of the metabolic wastes that build up during a winter of being indoors, gently stimulating the lymph system and encouraging the kidneys to move things along efficiently. 
Add that to a bowl of pasta, and suddenly it's a health food!